Explaining Biology on Instagram: "An episiotomy is a surgical procedure sometimes performed during childbirth to help widen the vaginal opening for delivery. It involves a controlled incision in the perineal area, made when the baby’s head is close to crowning. The main goal is to reduce severe tearing, allow a quicker delivery in emergencies, and protect both mother and baby when complications arise. While it was once routine, modern medical practice uses episiotomy only when clearly necessary.