Examples on these pages illustrate the details of reference formats. We make every attempt to show examples that are in keeping with APA Style’s guiding principles of inclusivity and bias-free language.

Crucially, citation practices do not differ between the two styles of paper. However, for your convenience, we have provided two versions of our APA 7 sample paper below: one in student style …

6 days ago · APA Style papers generally include reference lists, not bibliographies. In general, each work cited in the text must appear in the reference list, and each work in the reference list must be …

4 days ago · Example 1: Entire website When you are not citing a specific page, but the entire website, it is sufficient to just give the address of the site in the text (no reference list entry is needed), as follows:

Dec 18, 2025 · Cite only original content from social media platforms. (For example, if an article is shared, cite the article instead.) If there are audiovisuals like photos or videos, indicate them in …

Dec 31, 2025 · Most legal decisions use the Harvard Bluebook Style, the standard legal citation used in all disciplines. APA style defers to the Harvard Bluebook, and the APA manual includes some legal …

Nov 20, 2025 · These OWL resources will help you learn how to use the American Psychological Association (APA) citation and format style. This section contains resources on in-text citation and …

Nov 6, 2020 · Learn how to set up APA format for your paper. From the title page and headings to references and citations.

Oct 24, 2025 · The reference citation examples below are provided to demonstrate the various citation rules in APA (7th edition) style. You may not find a citation that matches your source exactly.

Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the type of work (book, article, electronic resource, etc.)