Abstract: Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) has been proposed to achieve large-scale model training and more efficient communication, surpassing conventional Federated Learning (FL). However, ...

Abstract: Federated learning has emerged as a foundational technique in the training of contemporary large language models (LLMs) and other privacy-sensitive machine learning applications. As a ...

The current OpenJDK 26 is strategically important and not only brings exciting innovations but also eliminates legacy issues like the outdated Applet API.