According to data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Italy has the 6th highest debt-to-GDP ratio at 161.8%. This means that Italy’s government owes a significant excess amount of money in ...

The national debt of Japan consists of the money owed by the country’s central government, which is based in Tokyo. The debts of the country’s local governments are not counted as part of the ...

The national debt of Lithuania is the debt accumulated by all levels of government in the country. However, not all public sector debt is counted as part of the national debt. Only debts created by ...

Poland’s national debt can be measured in a number of different ways. The government of the Republic of Poland counts only the debts of the central government that are raised through debt instruments.

What’s Included In Pakistan’s National Debt Figure? The government of Pakistan only recognizes the debt issued by its own Debt Office as part of the country’s national debt. The following types of ...

Romania is part of the EU but has its own currency and isn’t part of the Eurozone. This means that it doesn’t have the same degree of oversight of its state debt reporting that other countries in the ...

Germany’s national debt includes the money raised by Germany’s federal government through the issuance of debt instruments. Germany also includes the debts of its states and local government in the ...

When economists talk about the national debt of a country, they really mean the government debt. The debts of individuals and companies are not counted in the calculation of national debt. There are a ...

What Debt Is Not Included In Spanish National Debt? There are many debts that the Spanish government doesn’t include in the national figure, even though they originate from the public sector and so ...

Disclosure: Our reviews are independent; we may earn a commission when you sign up – at no extra cost to you. Learn more... Below, we take a closer look at how Luxembourg’s national debt is calculated ...

Turkey’s gross national debt includes all of the debt instruments issued by the government of Turkey. In 2020, the total national debt of Turkey amounted to a debt-to-GDP ratio of 41.7%. When assets ...

As a member of the European Union, Malta calculates its national debt by a set of rules that are specified in the Maastricht Treaty. This formula counts the debts of all levels of government. It must ...