Quantum physics is usually associated with particle colliders and vacuum chambers, not with the proteins quietly shuttling ...

A machine learning approach examines decades of data in the hunt for the proton’s charm, and the latest from the Nature Briefing. For decades, scientists have debated whether protons have ‘intrinsic ...

A boiling sea of quarks and gluons, including virtual ones—this is how we can imagine the main phase of high-energy proton ...

DEEP in the heart of every atom lurk protons, tiny particles from which the chemical elements were forged, first in the searing heat of the big bang and then in the nuclear furnaces of stars. The ...