Electric vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising trend for future development. Serving as the core energy source for EVs, lithium-ion batteries offer advantages. Accurate SoC estimation is vital ...

Lead–carbon batteries, as a mature battery technology, possess advantages such as low cost, high performance, and long lifespan, leading to their widespread application in energy storage and power ...

Accurate and rapid estimation of power battery state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) is crucial for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of electric vehicles. A joint SOC and SOH ...

This course introduces the Kalman filter as a method that can solve problems related to estimating the hidden internal state of a dynamic system. It develops the background theoretical topics in state ...