All programming languages have their proponents, but not all are equally equipped with libraries for data science and machine learning. (Image: Igor Stevanovic, Getty Images/iStockphoto) ...

Not necessarily for the data-science and machine-learning communities built around Python extensions like NumPy and SciPy, but as a general programming language.

A programming language lets the programmer express data processing in a symbolic manner without regard to machine-specific details. See how many programming languages are there?.

AI- and machine learning-powered programming tools have the potential to reshape industries. But they have a ways to go.

What does standards - programming languages actually mean? Find out inside PCMag's comprehensive tech and computer-related encyclopedia.