Merkle trees, also known as hash trees or binary hash trees, are tree-like data structures used in computer science. They are named after their inventor, Ralph Merkle, who proposed the concept in 1979 ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a ...

Bitcoin uses Merkle trees to gain transaction integrity and detect data tampering using cryptographic linkages. Merkle trees enable lightweight transaction verification, improving efficiency and ...

BitTorrent version 1 used SHA-1 for hashing pieces, but SHA-1 could not detect tampering with the piece because Google confirmed a collision. BitTorrent version 2 is more secure by using SHA-256 for ...

Hypercore Protocol is a group of tools based on a function called 'Hypercore' that includes functions such as 'Hyperdrive' for distributed storage and 'Hyperbee' that can be used as KVS. Hypercore, ...