Membrane technology is widely applied in water treatment for removing suspended particles, colloids, and organic pollutants from polluted water. As a typical representative of inorganic membrane with ...
Membrane fouling occurs when insoluble contaminant material is deposited on the membrane surface or within membrane pores, and this can cause deterioration. This article explores how AFM is utilized ...
Researchers from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) and Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) designed and fabricated innovative membrane feed spacers that can improve the overall ...