Energy efficiency is a growing concern, especially when trying to meet Energy Star criteria. Designers want to improve light-load efficiency without increasing cost. This is especially true in ...

Because of the widespread use of pulse-width modulation (PWM), the efficiency of a synchronous buck converter operating in this mode is well understood. However, relatively few designers understand ...

The evolution of DC-DC converter design is central to advancing energy-efficient systems across various applications, from mobile computing to renewable energy integration. Recent innovations in both ...

Solar energy is a popular candidate for a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. A solar cell, or photovoltaic (PV) cell, converts sunlight directly into electricity. However, the conversion ...