The field of ecology has long recognized two types of competition: exploitative competition, which occurs indirectly through resource consumption, and interference competition, whereby one individual ...

Every ecosystem is shaped by billions of invisible battles: organisms competing for light, nutrients, space, or mates. These competitive interactions determine which species survive, how they evolve, ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Microevolutionary dynamics involving changes in both population densities and composition were studied by conducting long-term experimental ...