Heun functions, which generalise the well‐known hypergeometric functions, are solutions to the Heun differential equation – a second‐order linear differential equation with four regular singular ...

Harmonic functions, defined as twice continuously differentiable functions satisfying Laplace’s equation, have long been a subject of intense study in both pure and applied mathematics. Their ...

👉 Learn how to determine the differentiability of a function. A function is said to be differentiable if the derivative ...

Over the past three decades, fractional calculus has gained increasing importance and practical relevance in various fields of science and engineering. This article aims to develop enhanced ...