Researchers at University of Tsukuba have developed a method for culturing fertilized chick eggs without their shells. The eggs were placed in an artificial culture vessel made of transparent film, ...

Lead (Pb) is a widespread environmental toxicant and potent teratogen known to disrupt embryonic development in various animal models. Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12), a biologically active form of B12, ...

In poultry, maternal nutritional interventions affect the development and intestinal microbiota of embryos. β-carotene possesses immune-boosting and gut microbiota-regulating properties. We examined ...