The global alcoholic beverage market has a projected value of $1.684 trillion in 2025. Beer is the most widely consumed alcoholic beverage, accounting for 78.2% of total consumption worldwide. One ...

X-ray spectroscopic techniques rely on the element-specificity of inner-shell photoexcitation/ionization to probe electronic densities with atomic-site precision. The ...

Why is Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Used? One of the main techniques for evaluating the optical properties of materials is optical absorption spectroscopy, or UV-vis spectroscopy. Most absorption ...

NIR spectroscopy can be used for a final quality check to make sure the beer means product specifications. Alcohol content, ...